Friday, 19 December 2014

The network of content

Those networks occupying a space that https://community.articulate.com/users/amandabell-13e00f59-e131-44ff-9b7c-c9067f834904 required travel times that were directly proportional to the distances to be covered. Then I added unto recharge api new networks, mediated by technology: rail networks, the first national networks and transcontinental telecommunications, major roads and highways.

The first major acceleration in http://tupalo.com/en/users/1223236 such processes has recharge api been impressed by the telecommunications networks. The turning point was the first major cable poses the second half of the nineteenth century. They were greeted by the public of the time as an extraordinary leap into http://seekingalpha.com/user/35354005/profile the future.


But the real breakthrough was made possible thanks to Marconi, who in 1901, for the first time, did cross the Atlantic to a signal in radio waves launched from Cornwall and http://www.gethealthyharlem.org/users/everettburn received the island of Newfoundland, without being hindered by the curvature of the earth, as it considered the scientific era.

They were born the modern communications. A record everything Italian. And so to the cable networks that linked cities, countries and continents to deliver before the ticking of Morse and then the human voice, with the first http://prince.org/profile/clarencepeterson telephone service, he joined a new network, that of the so-called wireless telegraph.

In a few decades before it launched the recharge api radio and, from the end of the thirties, the television with his first experimental transmissions. In 1950 solo5 countries in the world boasted broadcasts of regular television service, in 1960 their number went to 100. Today, only 20 countries, all of https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/user/christinawalker small spatial extent, that does not justify the establishment, do not have their own service.


Today, all over the world, just over7 houses of 10 have a television set. Naturally, this is an average. The proportion recharge api of households with a television on the total varies between countries and continental areas and http://www.familit.com/?sid=b33a3b75becb8764795c6fd06e66c3ff amounts to over 90% in North America.

Europe, Australia and Japan, 80% in Central and South America, 60% in Asia and 20% in Africa. Following the spread of cable television and satellite has further recharge api articulated the http://forums.boards.mpora.com/member.php/677196-fredross opportunity to offer television, through, or receiving combined programs broadcast over the air, satellite and/ or cable.


In North America, seven out of 10 households receive,4 of 10 in Europe,2 of 10 in Asia and South America, with a low percentage for Africa. Domestic television both in http://www.stupidvideos.com/profile/roderickjones/ India and in China (two countries that together account for half the world's population).

In the same period the park (which in recent years has been regarded as a technology obsolete) grew by 600% in Southeast Asia and 1800% in China. In a sense, these growths suggest a trend process, because http://forum.adriacraft.net/user/37372-rodolfowebb/ recording rates a3 if not4 digits are recharge api precisely the poorest countries and populous.

That the gap between developed countries and http://www.digitaljournal.com/user/45317 is not intended to downsize. The trend is confirmed by the homogeneity television consumption per, an indicator that unites countries completely different that you probably do not have any other similarities between them.

Based on the radiation

The difference is the fact that while the structures of our society can get to evolve with incremental speed, technology, which is still part of http://www.kongregate.com/accounts/mauriceparks our recharge api society, proceeds exponentially. With increasing gap between the two phenomena, however, increases the risk of so-called discontinuous change, the radical change in the quality of our evolutionary history.

This is the age extraordinary, as risky (at least for us, that we are at http://jodibanks.newgrounds.com/ the turn of the change) to which we are seeing and where we have, in a sense, the recharge api privilege of living. Progress is impossible without change- GB Shaw said.


Those who can not change their minds can not change anything. The role of networks and http://www.friendster.com/profiles/206668100 the processes of globalization are two aspects that have always accompanied, indeed they did in a sense, the recharge api story of the men and their knowledge.

For centuries they have traveled together on a carrier combined communication and discoveries. The concept of recharge api globalization itself is an ancient concept. The same spread of http://www.hi5.com/shawnturner human presence is the result of a process of globalization flows.

Our cultures, then, are based on eating habits linked to products from the American continent or other continents. Today we speak of globalization of markets, cultures and more recharge api recently finance. You forget the https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/jesusscott most important dynamics of the phenomenon: the globalization of human flows.


For centuries men have moved from one country to another or from one continent to another, for war or for businesses, perhaps with the aim of imposing their own http://www.veoh.com/users/samanthakellys cultures and traditions, but without being able to escape to an effective and inevitable recharge api interchange, resulting in absorption of other cultures.

Since the beginning of the century until the first signs of the First World War, then in http://themeforest.net/user/donniepowell a period of just over ten years, and in a context of relative peace, no less than 15 million Europeans left the continent at a time of the other four.

The concept of globalization can not therefore be separated from that of communication networks. The Mediterranean civilizations took its impetus from the http://www.bannerfans.com/debrasimmons/banners navigation networks that linked the four sides of the basin.


Subsequent transoceanic routes were but the natural extension of the first. But it was not only the routes. Before Gutenberg knowledge circulating recharge api in the circuit of http://forums.miranda-im.org/member.php?90382-denisebaker the Benedictine monasteries in Europe, which represented the first web of providers of history.

The Silk Road, the Way of amber, the Salt Road are just more examples of backbones and http://profiles.tigweb.org/donnahenderson networks, able to connect with other subsystems, to be used by pilgrims, travelers, artists and warriors of the time.

Thursday, 18 December 2014

Park has almost tripled

Communication and http://www.colivia.de/story.php?title=mobile-recharge-history innovation were, with good reason, the engines of these dynamics and on them he founded our civilization. Yet, if we look back, these recharge api changes have paths entirely linear.

And if anything, increased the pace of the progress recorded in the course of history, as we get closer to the present day. Graffiti in the caves, language, writing, decimal numbering, printing trace https://www.fiverr.com/garywilkerson points distant civilizations sometimes centuries between them.


The more rarefied first, then more frequent, to the point that it was enough just a little over a century recharge api to move the whole of http://friendsite.com/rodolfowebb humanity in the current era of cyberspace. From the telegraph Morse of 1838 to the birth of the ARPANET, the Internet incubator late fifties, is a succession of discoveries that have changed our old world:

From the telephone to radio, television programming, from the transistor to the optical fiber and satellites, enabling communications from continent to http://www.yemle.com/business/recharge-api/ continent and making the world smaller.

We feel that it has come a long way, but also perceive to recharge api have still http://www.yemle.com/business/mobile-recharge-history/ so much ahead, knowing that the hypothetical point of arrival is nothing but a horizon that seems to move ever http://richardwebsters.deviantart.com/ forward.


We can not but wonder how it was possible that science and  technology, communication and innovation have been able to gradually take on https://myspace.com/antoinettehunter the rapid growth that recharge api characterizes them today. Alvin pointed to this as the Third Wave, after that of hunting and agriculture and the industrialization before then.

A Third Wave born with cybernetics sixties and characterized by large scientific and technological innovations that followed. But if we quantify the three waves in which has divided the https://profile.theguardian.com/user/id/14191007 history of man, emerges the imbalance time of each of them: the first deals with the 99.8% of human history, the second 0, 19%, finally the third, the one we are experiencing, a mere 0.01%.


We feel that the linearity of the story is turning into another dimension, that of cyberspace, which is not only a recharge api new model of society: it is also a state of http://www.codeproject.com/Members/jessicafloyd mind in which the rate of change can only be read by a far more complex, different, compared to those of the past.

The concept of speed (which indicates a constant motion, then static), which was subsequently joined to recharge api acceleration (such as the rate of increase of the speed), is now below that of the https://www.linkedin.com/pub/gerald-simmon/aa/a77/496 rate of increase of acceleration, by the exponential development.

Well, the technologies of https://www.librarything.com/profile/leetucker cyberspace are shifting the history of man from a linear and continuous progression to a non-linear and discontinuous indicating recharge api widely as the world in which we live will never be the same.

Intended to be less noticeable

The messages, personal communications, commercial information of http://www.stumbleupon.com/stumbler/frankbutlers emerging markets had to travel from one place to another, while notions, research and recharge api knowledge needed to be kept in time to be further enriched and to be transferred to the next generation.


The advent of the use of movable type and the printing control overturned centuries of knowledge, providing the foundation for a first mass diffusion of knowledge and https://www.diigo.com/user/georgealexanders thus contributing to the open society of the new boundaries and the first free movement of goods.

And so the discovery of Gutenberg texts moved from transcripts of recharge api the scribes to the paper that came from China. The discovery of the new world, the development of science and the arts were http://www.reddit.com/user/elizabethcollin/ the cause and effect of the great development of that time.


Here lie the roots of modern globalization: the great discoveries, the first mass transfer of new crops and new cultures from one continent to another. In parallel, one of http://www.linkagogo.com/go/SiteSee?idx=0&i=101021100&t=mobile+recharge+hi..&i=101021054&t=recharge+api&page=0&next.x=46&next.y=23 the hallmarks of the strongest world we live in than the one in which our ancestors lived is given by our recharge api collective ability to build increasingly complex instruments.

If we look at the processes of innovation, the history of man has always been marked recharge api by the introduction of instruments that have consolidated the ways of living and traced the paths of civilization. So it was the era of http://www.linkagogo.com/go/SiteSee?i=101021100&i=101021054&t=mobile+recharge+hi..&t=recharge+api hunting and.


So was the next age of agriculture, accompanied by the first breeding activity and subsequently the birth of the first markets. With the industrial revolution and the horsepower occurred before the acceleration of growth, but still in http://christinawalker.newsvine.com/_news/2014/12/19/27652507-recharge-api a context devoid of mature relationship between science and technology.

Most strategic innovations in the textile industry of the time derived from http://christinawalker.newsvine.com/_news/2014/12/19/27652588-mobile-recharge-history the processing of instruments already in use, rather than by the systematic study of scientific theories: the loom operated water, for example, was invented by a barber Preston, while the spinning jenny was developed by a hand weaver of Lancashire.


It took another several decades, because the transport revolution, the transformation of economic recharge api structures, increased productivity, the emergence of international competition the birth of http://transferr.com/_exported_links/271831c.html the first research laboratories and because these are before the romantic figures of ingenious inventors, to replace them in the space of a few seasons.

Finally, with the century that has just closed recharge api is realized a complete overlap between science and technology, but with a constant. If we look at the arc and http://transferr.com/_exported_links/e4c37e4.html the pulley, the compass and the glasses, the typeface and the mobile to the steam engine, and the elevator to the asphalt.

Steel structures and for the atomic bomb, we only have a small example of inventions whose impact went far beyond the purposes for which they were intended: the chain of political and economic upheaval in http://www.colivia.de/story.php?title=recharge-api-13 the systems has had a much greater impact than that produced by the use that it was intended to do.

Even if the differences

I say this because I often hear it called the http://www.plurk.com/jesusscott same thing with more terms, often in a foreign language, and this behavior can cause dangerous misunderstandings, even in the recharge api most experienced sailors.

Also, there are situations in which a boat is also used sign language, for example in the race, when man bow, called Bowman, must inform the helmsman, who is at the stern, on the distance between the http://www.folkd.com/detail/rechargeonlinedatacard.snappages.com boat and recharge api an obstacle, or a buoy, or the start line.


So usually described with the fingers of one hand the number of lengths (meaning boat length) away from the obstacle to the bow. This measure therefore is not absolute, but linked to http://www.folkd.com/detail/rechargeonlinedatacard.snappages.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F12%2F18%2Fthe-cardinally-of-the-set the characteristics of the boat.

Clenched fist means that you are on http://www.jodohkita.info/story/5760/ the obstacle and that must stop, thumb to the right or left recharge api means go in that direction, thumbs up means hoist the sail, the thumbs down means. The same situation occurs when the helmsman of a boat approaching a buoy or pier and the man bow gives signals to pull over correctly.


In conclusion we can say that a boat is very important, you know the methods and http://www.gvbookmarks.com/story.php?title=recharge-api-11 techniques to communicate properly can not be prepared in case of problems and that there are various recharge api techniques of communication.

Remains, the beautiful, the idea that, at berth in a beautiful bay at sunset of a great day of sailing and after making recharge api sure that http://www.gvbookmarks.com/story.php?title=mobile-recharge-history the weather will stay perfect, not having more need, each communication device can be turned off, and the sound of silence, rare music nowadays, takes over.

Over and out communications. Today there are four systems Standard corresponding to http://www.designfloat.com/GraphicDesign/recharge-api-2/ the same devices with different performance: The new world towards which we are advancing urges us all doubts and hopes, expectations and uncertainties and we are faced with a complex system of feelings, indeed, let's face it, a sense of disorientation.


Certainly it would be much more reassuring to be able to identify a starting https://www.zotero.org/donnahenderson/items/itemKey/VZ3WDWIU point and an end point in a path well articulated. But the sense of history shows us paths overlapped, concomitants, contributing factors, and random choices.

Variables of various kinds, or the reasons and recharge api dynamics that have always accompanied the history of man, and who have had the communication and innovation propeller engines of https://www.zotero.org/donnahenderson/items/itemKey/TUHQQ6JF change. If we look at communication, knowledge and civilization for thousands of years have been accompanied by the word.


By reading and writing, three codes familiar and accessible to https://delicious.com/amandabells all understanding. Rulers, scientists, clergy, businessmen and ordinary people were for centuries the agents promoters of the development of communications.

Limited to countries with a higher

In case of emergency, the transmission of http://amandabell.postbit.com/taken-by-a-given-bit.html this particular signal has the aim to ensure recognition of the radiotelephone call emergency stations of each nationality. The key word mayday should only be used on board a vessel or an aircraft in immediate danger of sinking.

Collision and in all cases where there is danger of death. Lets another example: So the word mayday must be repeated three times, while the vessel's name is repeated by recharge api the spelling with http://frankbutler.blogcindario.com/2014/12/00001-made-on-the-algorithm.html the phonetic alphabet radiotelegrafico1. The response from the receiver communication continues:


In order to be located and rescued in a short time you have to http://url.org/bookmarks/antoinettehunter provide their own geographical coordinates, latitude (position relative to the equator) and longitude (position relative to the Greenwich meridian): if you can not provide those of the point where you are at the time of emergency.

You should at least communicate the references of the last point the ship and the estimated course, that should be noted at every hour on the logbook. In ships (the term ship is expected when the length of http://georgealexander.page4.me/index.html the hull is above 24 meters) there is a radio communications officer, in boats recharge api at least one member of the crew, the captain.

Has a license of radio operator, but it is necessary that the crew is prepared to communicate via radio. The defect of the equipment VHF consists in the limited scope. When sailing at considerable distances from the coast, for example in the ocean, it is necessary to have a radio on http://elizabethcollins.angelfire.com/elizabethcollins/index.html board SSB (Single Side Band).


Which operates in the HF (High Frequency) and that requires very long antennae and a special adapter, called tuner that allows you to engage in a particular frequency transmission. This particular http://clarencepeterson.simplesite.com/413328754 transmission technique allows, in addition to radio communications, the sending and receiving of weather maps, faxes, and e-mail.

Obviously for this last purpose, the radio devices must be appropriately interfaced with a personal computer. The last frontier of communications at sea is represented by http://stephanieclark.webstarts.com/index.html?r=20141118164001 satellite systems which, in addition to those search and emergency, are also intended to communications recharge api between users.

These systems, after a series of http://www.dipity.com/garywilkerson/recharge-api/ experiments started in 1960, were finally developed in 1979 and took off with their practical use in 1991 with the system (International Maritime Satellite Organization), the body recharge api responsible for managing communications in sea.


The system uses four geostationary satellites can pick up signals from recharge api a radio transmitter placed in one of four areas of coverage in which it was divided the Earth. The signals collected by the http://www.dipity.com/garywilkerson/mobile-recharge-history/ satellite are transmitted to ground stations, decoded and sent to the user receiver.

Rate of industrialization

In practice, the ground stations function as a http://www.pearltrees.com/saracoles sorting signal. The management of the system collaborate fifty countries (Italy is represented by Italy that manages the station) who made the network of ground stations and contributed.

To the development of so-called Standard systems that form the basis recharge api of the existing maritime Standard A, the first to enter the market, even for the size and weight of the http://dir.eccion.es/usuario/jessicafloyd antenna (it is more than a meter high and weighs about 100 kg).


Is generally used on ships although it has been installed on board racing boats engaged, for http://youmob.com/mob.aspx?cat=1&mob=http://rechargeonlineguest.webnode.com/ example in the round the world crew. Can transmit real-time voice, fax and telex; Standard C, lighter and compact size (it weighs about7 kg and the antenna is only 30 cm high).

Can transmit only telex and messages are not sent in http://oknotizie.virgilio.it/info/51f4c8b14dd95224/recharge_api.html real time to the recipient but are compressed and then stations to the ground. In Italy's case is that recharge api the ground station in; As can be seen in Figure 6, there exist solutions of fixed and portable equipment.


And the latter have reached the size of a cell large enough and the weight of about 150-200 grams. The only weak points of such systems are the costs of equipment and also those of http://www.bibsonomy.org/user/richardwebsters the communications, since the rates for a call satellite are still very high.

In addition to the Standard, which in all versions are able to send messages to security and alarm, at sea https://app.blinklist.com/users/mauriceparks using other emergency equipment that exploit always the recharge api satellite broadcast:

Fixed the problem of recharge api communication with http://ziczac.it/a/notizia/recharge-api-8/ the outside world, remains that, much simpler from the point of view of technology adopted, the communication board.


Also in this case the electronics can help, especially on larger vessels. There are, for recharge api example, the http://ziczac.it/a/notizia/mobile-recharge-history/ equipment and very compact portable radios.

That allow you to communicate without recharge api interfering with VHF frequencies. Much more often you communicate by voice, without equipment of http://ttlink.com/maryannharrison any kind.

In any case, especially when sailing conditions get tough, you need to adopt terminology correct and consistent, in the sense that recharge api a maneuver, or accessory of the boat, must always be called with https://www.bookmarkee.com/shawnturner the right name and in the same way.